观月网最新消息:伊历1436年斋月是周二开始还是周三?
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2015-06-16 19:04:00 【来源:】 点击:
Ramadan 1436: Starts Next Wednesday or Thursday?
伊历1436年斋月:是周二开始还是周三?

By Moonsighting.com:
来源于Moonsighting.com:

      According to Muslim astronomers, during the sunset of Tuesday the 16th of June 2015, the crescent of the new lunar month will occur. But it will be seen only via telescopes in some Polynesian Islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. (See the 1st map of moon sightseeing).
      穆斯林天文学家称2015年6月16日星期二日落时,斋月的新月将出现,但只能通过望远镜在太平洋中部的一些波利尼西亚群岛上观测到。(见观月网第一张图)

      Islamically, this case means that Muslims in the Polynesian Islands can start the first day of Ramadan on Wednesday, June 17, 2015.
      从伊斯兰教法的角度讲,这意味着波利尼西亚群岛的穆斯林可以在2015年6月17日星期三开始斋月的第一天。

      A 'Day' in the Hijri calendar starts at the Fajr time that comes after the sunset which occurred in the previous day.
      需要注意的是,希吉来历的一天开始于前一天日落后。

      Although that part of the Pacific and the adjacent regions have no Muslim nations, some Muslim-majority countries like Turkey, -which is located in Eurasia far away from Polynesia,- don't require seeing the crescent from their own specific locations, they generally accept the observation of the crescent anywhere in the globe regardless of the occurrence of the new crescent in their local skies.
      尽管太平洋波利尼西亚群岛及周边地区没有穆斯林国家,一些穆斯林国家,如土耳其(位于距离波利尼西亚群岛很远的欧亚大陆)并不要求必须从本国领土观测到斋月新月,它们接受从地球上任何地区观测到的新月。


      This means that Turkey and similar Muslim countries which solely depend on the astronomical calculations that assure the occurrence of Ramadan's new crescent on Tuesday the 16th -(in the Pacific)- will start Ramadan on Wednesday the 17th of June; despite that fact that the geographical site of Turkey on the globe can't see the crescent at all on Tuesday June 16 after the sunset.
     这意味着尽管在6月16日日落后土耳其国土上看不到新月,土耳其及类似的穆斯林国家将仅仅依据天文计算确定太平洋地区16日斋月新月的出现,并在6月17日星期三开始斋月。

      On Wednesday the 17th of June, the new crescent of Ramadan can be seen with various degrees of difficulty either with the naked eye or with optical aid in all the Americas, Africa, almost all Europe, as well as the majority of Asia and Australia. (See the 2nd map of moon sightseeing)
      6月17日星期三,美洲,非洲,欧洲大部分地区,亚洲大部分地区和澳大利亚可以用肉眼或光学工具辅助看到新月。(详情见观月网第二张图)

      This part of Planet Earth has the majority of the Islamic World's countries, hence, the majority of the Muslim World will fast the first day of Ramadan on Thursday the 18th of June.
     地球上大部分穆斯林国家分布在这些地区内,因此大多数穆斯林国家将在6月18日星期四开始斋月。

      On Thursday June 18, the crescent will be seen in 'almost' the entire globe (since the Arctic regions have no sunsets during summers like in Ramadan this year and thus they will never see the crescent).
      6月18日星期四,几乎地球上所有地区都能看到新月(由于北极地区处于极昼状态,没有日落,因此无法观测到新月)。

      Even though, still a small portion of the Islamic World in the northern Muslim countries of Tatarstan, Bashkortostan and Sibir, in addition to a very tiny part in north Kazakhstan might not be able to see Ramadan's new crescent even on Thursday June 18; they can observe it only if there are perfect weather conditions. (See the 3rd map of moon sightseeing).
      尽管如此,依然有一小部分穆斯林国家,如鞑靼斯坦共和国,巴什科尔托斯坦共和国,和除了哈萨克斯坦北部一小部分地区的西伯利亚可能在6月18日可能依然无法看到新月。这些地区只有在极好的天气条件下才能观测到新月。(详情见观月网第三张图)


原文链接:http://www.onislam.net/english/health-and-science/faith-and-the-sciences/487225-ramadan-1436-next-wednesday-or-thursday.html?the_Sciences=


备注:绿色表示17日肉眼可见月的地区,蓝色表示良好天气条件可见月的地区,灰色表示需要光学仪器辅助可见月的地区,红色表示只能通过光学仪器见月的地区。




      主要内容:国际天文观测中心发布消息,18日是今年斋月第一天。该中心主任穆罕默德说:16日太阳落山时大部分穆斯林国家的月亮是被遮蔽的。因此,应该在周三完成谢尔巴月的斋戒。
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